hypopnea$544576$ - traducción al español
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hypopnea$544576$ - traducción al español

NUMBER OF APNEA AND HYPOPNEA EVENTS PER HOUR OF SLEEP
Apnea/hypopnea index; Apnea- Hypopnea Index; Apnea-Hypopnea Index; Apnea-hypopnea index

hypopnea      
n. (Medicina) hipopnea, respiración más lenta de lo normal, ritmo anomal de respiración
sleep apnoea         
  • Airway obstruction during sleep.
  • CPAP machine with two models of masks
  • Illustration of surgery on the mouth and throat.
  • Screenshot of a PSG system showing a central apnea.
  • Person using a CPAP mask, covering only the nose
  • No airway obstruction during sleep.
  • Screenshot of a PSG system showing an obstructive apnea.
  • Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. A) pre-operative, B) original UPPP, C) modified UPPP, and D) minimal UPPP.
SLEEP DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY REPEATED CESSATION AND COMMENCING OF BREATHING THAT DISRUPTS SLEEP
Sleep apnoea; Sleep Apnea; Sleep apnia; Apnea vera; Sleep apnea syndromes; Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; Sleep apnea-hipopnea sindrome; Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome; Obstructive sleep apnea following pharyngeal flap surgery; Sleep apnœa; Sleep apnoea syndrome; Mixed sleep apnea; Sleep apnea syndrome
(n.) = apnea durante el sueño , apnea del sueño
Ex: Maybe that guy has sleep apnea, and falls asleep at odd times, like when driving?.

Wikipedia

Apnea–hypopnea index

The Apnea–Hypopnea Index or Apnoea–Hypopnoea Index (AHI) is an index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea. It is represented by the number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep. Apnea is the complete absence of airflow through your nose and mouth. Hypoapnea is a partial collapse of your airway, limiting breathing. Apneas (pauses in breathing) must last for at least 10 seconds and be associated with a decrease in blood oxygenation to be considered. Combining AHI and oxygen desaturation gives an overall sleep apnea severity score that evaluates both the number of sleep breathing disruptions and the degree of oxygen desaturation (low oxygen level in the blood) during said disruptions.

The AHI is calculated by dividing the number of apnea events by the number of hours of sleep. The AHI values for adults are categorized as:

  • Normal: AHI<5
  • Mild sleep apnea: 5≤AHI<15
  • Moderate sleep apnea: 15≤AHI<30
  • Severe sleep apnea: AHI≥30

For children, because of their different physiology, an AHI in excess of 1 is considered abnormal. Underage pediatric patients presenting with AHI of 2 or greater will often be referred for treatment.